Linear equations and expressions in one variable on the ACT Mathematics test cover writing, rearranging, and evaluating linear relationships with a single unknown.
A student must translate a cost or rate situation into an equation, isolate a requested letter in a multi-letter identity, and substitute a given value into a nested linear expression. Questions usually appear as short word problems or algebraic prompts asking for a specific variable or a numerical value.
Answer choices tend to be simplified expressions or integers, with traps such as mixing a one-time fee with a repeating charge, dropping a negative when distributing, and combining unlike terms.
Sample questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
Question 1Easier
A gym membership costs a one-time enrollment fee of 45 dollars plus 30 dollars per month. Malia has spent a total of 255 dollars on her membership so far. How many months has she been a member?
Show answer
Answer: B — 7
Let m be the number of months: 45 + 30m = 255. Subtract 45: 30m = 210. Divide by 30: m = 7.
Question 2Easier
If 2a−3b=5c+7, then b=?
Show answer
Answer: A — 32a−5c−7
Subtract 2a from both sides: -3b = 5c + 7 - 2a. Divide by -3, flipping every sign: b = (2a - 5c - 7)/3.
Question 3Easier
For x=−3, what is the value of 4(2x−1)−3(x+2)+5?
Show answer
Answer: A — −20
Distributing and combining like terms gives 8x−4−3x−6+5=5x−5. Substituting x=−3 gives 5(−3)−5=−20.
Study on the fly is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by any testing organization, school, or government body.
ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT Education Corp., which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product.
All practice questions and passages are original works created for Study on the fly and are not reproduced from any official test.